Clothing

ABSTRACT

A brassiere comprises an inner layer comprising a front bodice portion and an associated outer layer with breast cups which overlap and sit over the front bodice portion. A front upper edge of the front bodice portion has two curved cut-out portions for close fitting of the upper front edge of the front bodice portion a wearer&#39;s breasts in use. A central tongue between the cut-out portions extends upwardly between the breasts, in use. Each breast cup has an inner side and an outer side. The inner side of each breast cup is attached to the tongue of the front bodice portion or to the inner side of the other breast cup. The outer side of each breast cup is attached to an associated side edge of the front bodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached from the front bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breast cup between the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup. The outer layer has a back band at a rear of the outer layer extending between the outer sides of the breast cups. Shoulder straps extend between a top of each breast cup and the back band intermediate the ends of the back band.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending InternationalPatent Application PCT/EP2011/056884 filed Apr. 29, 2011 designating theUnited States and published in English as WO 2011/135092 which claimsthe benefit of Irish Patent Applications S2010/0261 filed Apr. 29, 2010and S2010/0262 filed Apr. 29, 2010. The contents of all priorapplications are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety byreference thereto.

FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

None.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to clothing, and in particular to brassieres andthe like including maternity and nursing brassieres, sports brassieresand sports tops, fitness garments, swimwear, bodywear, mastectomy andpost surgical wear, bodywear and foundation garments.

2. Background

Many bra shapes and styles are available on the market. These are singlelayered garments around the wings, bodice and under the cups. Thissingle layer moves with the body and into positions the body adapts. Soby lifting ones arms in the air the under cup seam will slide slightlyupwards and sit out of position when the arms are lowered.

Similarly, with sideways movement, reaching, stretching etc. the bra canslip to one side resulting in the dropping of a strap or the pinching ofa wire etc. This is even more prevalent in active wear such as sportsand swimwear where movement is constant and this can result in chaffingof the skin due to the shift of fit on the body from the movement.

The majority of improvements in bras over recent years have concentratedon cups, with the inclusion of moulded insertions into the inner cup topush the breast in the intended direction. As the cups are moulded orlaminated they are more rigid in texture and less flexible resulting inthe cradle of the bra often sitting low on the ribcage followingmovement, and often curling upwards during wear. This is uncomfortableto wear and the support is compromised as the breast is being pushedrather than lifted from below.

This patent application addresses fit as it adapts to movement andfluctuation of breast size. This patent application offers solutions forconstant and consistent fit in sports and water sports activities. Thispatent application offers solutions for optimal fit and adaptive fit forbreast changes associated with maternity, nursing and post-surgicalwear.

There is a wide selection of sports bras on the market. These aregenerally constrictive in design to reduce breast bounce. Many women,particularly with larger busts, choose to wear sports bras on a dailybasis as they have a minimising appearance. There are health concernswith these styles of garments as they use rigid or minimal elasticity infabrics to limit bounce and can restrict the lymphatic flow, which isone of the contributors to breast cancer. Furthermore these garmentstend to be unidirectional, controlling only one of the three axes ofpotential sports movements leaving the other two directional movementsunchecked in any one garment. Furthermore as breasts move in a figure‘8’ natural breast movement and support from Cooper's ligaments iscompromised, which can lead to breast sag in later years. As movement isrestricted the entire garment reacts to movement as a whole, thereforewhen movement occurs in the direction the garment is not designed tosupport such as a diagonal movement in serving (volleyball, tennis,basketball etc.) the bra will rise in the direction of the movement andbecome displaced.

This is also prevalent in swimwear where designs tend to be delineatedas fashion or competitive swimwear. Often in fashion swimwear designsconcentrate on aesthetics rather than support, similarly the oppositeoccurs in competitive swimming where the goal is to make the wearer as‘acquadynamic’ as possible. In both cases support is seen as a secondaryissue and often not addressed. This patent application addresses fit andsupport of breast volume and directional movement in sports and swimweargarments.

New research has indicated that breast size can fluctuate by as much as20% over the course of a woman's menstrual cycle. This can result in awoman's breasts increasing in weight by 4 or 5 kilos depending on thecup size. In this case fitting of size which is accurate on day 14 willmore than likely not correspond with breast size on day 28. This cancompromise the fit of the garment over the course of the month and theresulting badly fitting bras are another concern in the development ofbreast cancer.

In the case of breast cancer patients who have undergone partiallumpectomies or breast removal finding a bra that evenly supports boththeir remaining breast and the prosthesis is difficult, especiallytaking into consideration the fluctuating volume of the remaining breastover 28 days and the movement asserted upon the breasts. Often womencomplain of appearing lopsided and/or carrying more weight on theprosthetic side which can lead to back and neck strain not to mentionthe psychological impact during their recovery. This patent applicationaddresses these issues.

Post-surgical bras are generally unattractive and de-feminising. Theymust be soft cupped which limits the support in larger breasted womenunless garments are constrictive, which is painful due to open andhealing wounds.

Nursing bras also generally work by the same principle with a drop cupand soft minimal support when the cup is open. This patent applicationaddresses both the Inner support and outer solutions, including threeoptions for discrete nursing, one handed opening and a sports nursingbra.

This patent application further addresses under breast support whilstthe cup is ‘open’ and the breast is uncovered. As breast milkaccumulates and breast volume grows it is important that the breast issupported in two ways both by the outer cup prior and post nursing andunderneath the breast whilst nursing as lack of breast support whilstnursing can result in sagging breasts and stretch marks post nursing.Many conventional nursing bras only address breast support whilst thebra is fastened and not whilst the mother is in the course of nursing.

Many different nursing brassiere designs are known. Many of these relyon the same mechanism, a drop cup, whereby they open and close at thetop of the breast cup towards the arm, resulting in the breast cupfabric hanging down below the breast. Alternative styles includedragging elasticated breast cups, over or to one side of the breast;wrap over styles with little support and a length of material floatingto the side and a central popper; or cup opening styles with littlebreast support when the bra is open and nowhere to put the displacedfabric. Many known nursing bras require the brassiere cup to be detachedand reattached to a clip at the joining of the strap to the cup, whichis at the top of each bra cup towards the arm. This means that theentire bra cup has to be dropped and left to hang, and the clip locatedwhen it needs to be refastened. This fabric generally hangs betweenmother and infant and can press against the infant's face when nursing.This process can be embarrassing and difficult using one hand as theinfant is usually being held in the other. Many women choose not tobreast feed or cut it short when they realise the difficulty involved.This is unfortunate as breastfeeding is advantageous for the infant,encourages bonding between mother and infant, not to mention being themore economical choice for the mother.

Sports bras that can cross over as nursing bras are rare and mothershave to be conscious of ease of opening, sensitive breasts, possibilityof leakage, sufficient support, control of breast bounce, breast tissuesupport to limit stretch marks and sagging and comfort.

Outer nursing tops, tank tops, vests, bodies and shapewear also need tobe functional, comfortable and accommodate the mother's needs of ease ofopening, sensitive breasts, possibility of leakage, sufficient support,control of breast bounce, breast tissue support to limit stretch marksand sagging and comfort.

Night nursing bras need to support the breast, hold the breast pad inplace, be comfortable and above all allow easy access for the baby tonurse in the dark and at a moment's notice. The last thing an exhaustedmother needs is to locate fasteners in the dark.

The present invention is directed towards overcoming these problems.

It is an object of the invention to offer the wearer a choice of supportto suit their needs, and outerwear; to give the wearer an improved fitand comfort in all activities; to offer an enhanced silhouette andbreast lift without contorting the breast; to offer a freedom ofmovement without discomfort, chaffing, poking wires, slipping strapsetc.; to offer different support options in comfortable sportswear; tooffer Internal support options that can be incorporated into all bra andswimwear functions and styles; to offer solutions specific to breastsurgery which offer support, comfort and aid recovery; to offer specificsolutions to maternity and nursing bras such as a choice of frontopenings and a nursing sports option. The styles of the internal supportsystem of the invention can also be adapted for prosthetics and postmastectomy surgery.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention there is provided a brassiere including:

an inner layer and an associated outer layer which overlaps and sitsover the inner layer,

said inner layer comprising a front bodice portion for sitting againstthe chest of a wearer in use directly beneath the breasts of the wearer,

said front bodice portion having a right side edge which locates in useat a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of thewearer, and a left side edge which locates in use at a left side of thetorso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer,

an upper edge of the front bodice portion having two cut-out portionsfor close fitting of the upper edge of the front bodice portion under awearer's breasts with a central tongue between the cut-out portionsextending upwardly between the breasts,

an outwardly projecting breast support being mounted along the upperedge at each cut-out portion and extending at least partially between aninner side and an outer side of each cut-out portion,

said outer layer comprising a pair of breast cups at a front of theouter layer which locate in front of the front bodice portionoverlapping the front bodice portion,

each breast cup having an inner side and an outer side, the inner sideof each breast cup being attached to the tongue of the front bodiceportion or to the inner side of the other breast cup, the outer side ofeach breast cup being attached to an associated side edge of the frontbodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached from thefront bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breast cupbetween the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup,

said outer layer having a back band at a rear of the outer layerextending between the outer sides of the breast cups, and

a shoulder strap extending between a top of each breast cup and the backband intermediate the ends of the back band.

Advantageously the invention provides a cutaway bodice all around andunder the breasts which when attached to any version of outer bra worksto anchor the outer bra constantly in place under the breast much in theway of a bridge structure. This allows outer bra movement without theresulting shifting of the under cup portion of the bra in an upward orsideways movement. Breasts, therefore, are always supported by anuncompromised fit.

The cutaway bodice or Internal Support System (ISS) of the invention canform an inner layer of any bra structure. This has a variety ofadaptations of shape, form and style. Each of these forms can in turn bemoulded, laminated, filled, bonded, embossed etc. as needs or stylesrequire.

The ISS adaptations include different cuts and depths of the breastsupports which respond to breast size, larger and smaller cup; brafunction, sports, swimwear, surgical, maternity, fashion etc.; and thepreferred level of support by the wearer.

Each of the adaptations are attached to the cutaway under breast portionof the bodice in the under layer of a garment. These can be stitched,moulded, bonded, laminated or attached by any other means.

The uniqueness of this bra invention lies in its two separate layers.The inner layer, or inner support system (ISS) for support, improved fitand comfort and the outer layer for coverage, style and function. It isthe combination of these two layers which allows each layer to performits function to its optimum. The straps and baseband are connected tothe outer layer which is therefore subject to body movement.Contrastingly, the under breast construction is connected or hinged atthe two outer wing and/or wing and cup seams and at the top centre frontwing (optional) which anchors the inner layer structure to the body andthe outer layer, whilst allowing the two structures to act independentlyon the body. As the inner layer is not sewn down or connected to anouter garment at the base, it is not subject to being pulled or draggedout of place by the movement of the torso or arms of the wearer.Further, as the inner layer is not covered by a fabric cup it is able tosit closer to the breast for a better fit and enhanced support.

The advantages of the two layered system are: the inner layer fits moredirectly and precisely under the breast and maintains its position as itis not being pulled or dragged out of place by the movement or functionof the outer layer. This is particularly prevalent in conventionallongline, shapewear, bodies etc. where the movement of the wearerthroughout the day can result in the undercup section being dragged tosit on the ribcage. This is also prevalent in moulded padded cup brassuch as t-shirt bras and seamless contour bras which due to limitedflexibility in the style and standardised moulded shape ride up thebreast with vertical stretching, reaching, lifting etc. With the presentinvention the ISS anchors the outer moulded cup in place so that itreturns to its original fit once the action has been completed. There isa complete freedom of movement for the wearer due to the stable andconsistent under breast positioning, making the invention ideal forsports, dance, lifting of babies, and daily activities. There is anenhanced silhouette for the wearer, respecting her natural body shapeand not pushing the breast into contorted positions. The invention helpssupport breast tissue and alleviates breast bounce.

In accordance with this invention the addition of a protruding supportexpands the function from a support dealing with the circumference ofthe breast to one dealing with breast volume and the potential of thefunction from improved fit and comfort to include improved support,enhanced shape, breast weight management, breast tissue support, postoperative comfort, protection, compression and support of breasts;breast placement, sensitivity protection and breathable support inmaternity and nursing; breathable breast prosthesis positioning andsupport allowing security and free movement in mastectomy bras;breathable and free moving outer with structured non flattening ISS,breast support in sports. Figure enhancing, breast stabilising, freebody movement support in swimwear, watersports wear, ski and triathlonwear.

The inner layer is comprised of a floating structure that goes allaround and under the breasts and is anchored to the outer layer at threepoints; along the seam under the arm at each side and at the centretongue. The layers can either connect at the centre front tongue sectionalong the upper seam otherwise allowing free movement between the twolayers or remain free-floating at the centre front. The incorporatedbreast support can be of various heights and depths and is sized to fitcup measurements. The floating ISS connects at the outer wing and canextend upwards along the outer cup to the top of the outer cup seamdepending on the depth and intended function of the added protrusion. Insome variations it is possible to extend the inner layer all the way tothe back fastening along the wing. In this case the layers connect atalong the outer upper seam from strap to fastening, leaving the lowerseam free and the two layers separate as far as the fastening. In somevariations when the inner construction is a body, slip, shapewear,camisole, nightwear, swimwear, sportswear or longline form etc. it ispreferable to either have the inner base band connect at the backfastener or to have a racer back and/or keyhole bra fastening back forenhanced support. In the case of nightwear it is preferable to have asmooth back with either a reinforced more supportive fabric or asecondary fabric shelf band that supports without a raisedclosure/fastening. In tops and outerwear it is also possible to have aconcealed hook and eye or similar fastening. This is attached at eitherside and the back band floats under the outer back layer and is unseenunder the external fabric. All variety of cup wires is usable in theinner-structure.

The inner layer can be wired, removable wired or wire-free but shouldremain a fully intact form encircling the two breasts and beingconnected by a centre tongue. For comfort, ease of washing and the useof a day for night bra the wire can be removed from the innerprotrusions through the inclusion of an elasticated or stitched flappreferably made of stretch fabric or a stabiliser or padded foam orsimilar running along the outer cup seam and the upper wing under thearm hole across the top of the wire casing. It is preferable that thewire casing is cut at an angle at the top for ease of removal and thatthe flap is reinforced, it is also possible to include elasticatedstitching and/or a spring action at the top of the wire casing for easeof release. For ease of fitting a front opening fastener may besubstituted at the centre front tongue as long as once on the body thefastener maintains the two halves of the inner support system intact.

The inner ISS can be made of a combination of stabilisers, foam, spacer,embossed simplex, moulded or not, wired, removable wire or wire free,fabric covered or bonded, double folded, air-pocketed, gel or airfilled, and stretch fabrics. The ISS can be adapted to the shape andsize of the outer bra, with the sizing and grading of the construction,the lowering of the centre front tongue, the variation of depth at theouter cup, the variation of depth in the foam, mould etc.

The inner layer also gives shape to the breast and gives the wearer anattractive silhouette.

The inner layer prevents strain or distortion of the breast tissue.

The inner layer also holds the breast in optimum position for postsurgery recovery, sports and nursing. It gives the wearer a feeling ofsecurity as it follows the breast all the way round and doesn't supportjust from an outer sling leaving the bulk of the breast unsupported.

The inner layer can act as a pocket to hold prosthesis or breast pads inplace.

The inner layer can act as support for the breasts through cushioningand lifting the extra weight, transferring the weight away from thefront torso and distributing it around the structure to ease backstrain.

It is not necessary to adjust fit as the inner layer does not movethroughout the day. This is possible because the inner layer floatsallowing the body to move with the outer layer but the inner layerremains anchored in place.

The inner layer can have a removable wired structure in all embodimentsfor conversion from wired to soft cup, for conversion from a day tonight bra, for added comfort and ease of machine washing.

The inner layer can be detachable and combined with a choice of ISSadapted outer garments, so that the same ISS can be used across two ormore outer bra/top/swimwear etc. designs.

The inner layer can be interchangeable so that different support sizesand or shapes can be used with the same outerwear garments, therebybreast volume size changes can be addressed by the insertion of the mostcomfortable ISS size and shape relative to the current breast shape andsize. This also gives the possibility of adapting a garment to suitouterwear necklines.

The inner layer can be front opening for button or zip front garments,nightwear, nursing tops, camisoles, slips, bras, pull on cami bras,knitted bras and tops. Here the inner is attached at both sides of agarment at the two side seams, allowing for the application of sleevesto a garment. The front closure which may or may not be attached by asecond closure to the outer garment. The back of the garment may or maynot have a reinforced back panel or secondary invisible closure.

The inner layer also provides the principal support for the breasts,thus allowing greater opening and a wider variety of outer cupvariations.

The inner layer and inner or outer cup and frame of the outer layer canbe moulded and/or with printed or embossed with a variety of designs.The inner layer can be covered in permanent or removablemicroencapsulation fabrics with aloe vera and other healing and orsmoothing qualities, microencapsulation fabrics with topical antibioticsfor wound healing, soft tactile fabrics and finishes such as felt andsheepskin etc. regulate breast temperature and body temperature to avoidperspiration in hot climates and following surgical procedures. Theinner layer can be covered or printed with designs and images,instructions, claims etc. to offer a more attractive design.

The inner layer may be detachably mounted on the outer layer, therebeing releasable fasteners mounted between side edges of the frontbodice portion and the associated breast cup outer sides.

In one embodiment the breast is anchored in place by a narrow version ofthe ISS which sits directly under the breast and encircles the breast'scircumference.

In another embodiment the breast is supported by breast supportvariations of the ISS which address the volume and shape of the breast.

In one embodiment of the invention, the width of the breast supportgradually increases between each side of the breast support and acentral part of the breast support.

In another embodiment the depth of each breast support graduallyincreases between each side of the breast support and a central part ofthe breast support.

If desired a pocket is provided in either one or both of the inner layerand the outer layer, said pocket for reception of at least one breastpad or breast prosthesis.

In another embodiment a pocket is placed in the outer bodice cup intowhich various depths of nursing pads or prosthetic shapes can beinserted, these include standard prosthesis, custom made prosthesis forpartial lumpectomy, multiple prosthesis which can be inserted insingular or multiple layers to balance the volume of the other breastover the course of a month. As they are inserted into the breast cuppocket of the outer bodice cup they will move more naturally but will beanchored into position by the ISS so as not to become displaced duringwear.

In another embodiment a pocket is provided along the upper edge of eachcut-out portion, a reinforcing element being mounted within said pocket.

In another embodiment said pocket has an opening at one end tofacilitate removal of the reinforcing element, a wire retaining flapbeing mounted across said opening, said flap being retractable toprovide access to the pocket.

In a further embodiment an extension wing is provided at an outer sideof each breast cup, said extension wing extending rearwardly and beingattached to the bodice at a rear portion of the bodice.

In another embodiment shoulder straps are attached to a top of eachbreast cup and extending rearwardly therefrom and are attached to therear portion of the bodice.

Various materials can be used for the breast support, such as enhancedfoam, or gel or air filled elements.

In another embodiment, each breast cup can is movable between a normalbreast support position and a nursing position.

In another embodiment there is provided means for retaining the breastcup in the breast support position and in the nursing position.

In one embodiment of the invention the retaining means comprises afastener for releasably securing a lower edge portion of the breast cupin a lowered breast support position on the bodice and in a raisednursing position secured at an upper end of the breast cup.

In another embodiment the fastener is engagable within a pocket at a topof the breast cup.

In another embodiment the fastener is a hook and pile fastener. Variousother fasteners such as studs, clips, hooks, magnetic clips and the likemay be used alternatively.

In another aspect there is provided a brassiere comprising a torsoencircling bodice and a pair of breast cups attached to the bodice, eachcup being attached at each side of the cup to the bodice, leaving anopening between a lower edge of the breast cup and the bodice, a frontupper edge of the bodice having two cut-out portions for close fittingof the upper edge of the bodice under a wearer's breasts with a centraltongue between the cut-out portions extending upwardly between thebreasts, each cup being attached to the tongue and at an outer side of acut-out portion, each breast cup being movable between a normal breastsupport position and a nursing position.

In another embodiment there is provided means for retaining each breastcup in the breast support position and in the nursing position.

In a further embodiment the retaining means comprises a fastener forreleasably securing a lower edge portion of the breast cup in a loweredbreast support position on the bodice and in a raised nursing positionsecured at an upper end of the breast cup.

In another embodiment the fastener is engagable within a pocket at a topof the breast cup when in the raised nursing position.

In another embodiment each breast cup has an elasticated lower edge andan elasticated inner edge, and inner edges of the breast cups arereleasably interconnected by a zip fastener.

The invention provides a brassiere having a construction which allowsthe inner layer to support the breast through cushioning and lifting theextra weight, transferring the weight away from the front torso anddistributing it around the structure to ease back strain, prevalent postnatal, in particular post c-section and increased by carrying andlifting the baby.

Any traditional maternity or nursing outer bra can be used inconjunction with any of the under-layer configurations, such as dropcups, centre opening, stretch bandeau etc.

The inner layer helps to decrease the potential sag post feeding as thebreast is not allowed to droop or ‘sausage’ but is instead encouraged tomaintain it's true shape and the skins elasticity is not stretched tosupport the strain of a heavier full nursing breast thus reducing postnursing stretch marks.

The inner layer also shapes the breast and gives the wearer anattractive silhouette

The inner layer prevents strain or distortion of the breast tissue.

The inner layer also holds the breast in optimum position for nursing.It gives the mother a feeling of security as it follows the breast allthe way round and doesn't support just from an outer sling leaving thebulk of the breast unsupported.

The inner layer can act as a pocket to hold breast pads in place.

It is not necessary to adjust fit prior or post nursing, or to positionthe breast for the baby as it sits into the inner layer which does notmove throughout the day. This is possible because the inner layer floatsallowing the body to move with the outer layer but the inner layerremains anchored in place.

The inner layer also provides the principal support for the breasts,thus allowing a greater opening and a wider variety of outer cupvariations which offer less breast constriction and reducing theresulting potential for mastitis.

The inner layer is comprised of a floating structure that goes allaround and under the breast and is anchored to the outer layer at threepoints; under the arm at each side wing and at the centre tongue. Theincorporated breast support can be of various heights and depths and issized to fit cup measurements (see 5 variations of ISS). In somevariations it is possible to stitch the floating inner layer just at thetwo outer wings. In some variations it is possible to stitch theadjoining side seams vertically along the wing seams or alternatively itis possible to extend the floating inner layer all the way to the backfastening. All variety of cup wires is usable in the inner-structure.

The inner layer can be moulded and/or with printed or embossed designssuch as hand and footprints, teddies, soothers, bottles and other babyparaphernalia for attractive and fun variations. The inner layer can becovered in soft tactile fabrics and finishes such as felt and sheepskinetc. to stimulate baby to feed and regulate breast temperature and bodytemperature to avoid perspiration in hot climates. The inner layer canbe covered or printed with geometrical and or black and white images tostimulate the baby to remain awake during feeding.

The outer bra can be wire free and have an elasticated base band so itsits neatly over the inner layer variations and is smooth underclothing.

The outer layer sits over the inner layer so as to completely cover theinner layer and give the appearance of a standard bra. The under bandelastic of the inner sits higher or directly beneath the outer layer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be more clearly understood by the followingdescription of some embodiments thereof, given by way of example only,with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is a detail elevational view of a front part of a bodice formingportion of the brassiere.

FIG. 3 is a detail partially cut-away view of a breast support portionof the brassiere.

FIG. 4 is a view similarly to FIG. 3 showing an alternative constructionof breast support.

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the brassiere.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another brassiere according to theinvention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged detail perspective view showing portion of thebrassiere of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of another brassiere according to theinvention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a further brassiere according to anotherembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of another brassiere according to aanother embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 11 is an elevational view of another brassiere according to theinvention.

FIG. 12 is a detail elevational view showing portion of anotherbrassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 13 is an elevational view of another brassiere according to theinvention.

FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13 showing the brassiere in anotherposition of use.

FIG. 15 is an elevational view of the brassiere shown in FIG. 13.

FIGS. 16 a-16 e show five different arrangements of internal supportsystem according to different embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 17 is affront elevational view of a garment according to theinvention incorporating the internal support system.

FIG. 18 is a rear elevational view of the garment shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a front elevational view of another garment according to theinvention.

FIG. 20 is a front elevational view of a nursing bra according toanother embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 21 is a view similar to FIG. 20 showing the bra of FIG. 20 in afirst nursing position.

FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 20 showing the bra of FIG. 20 in asecond nursing position.

FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of a medical bra according toanother embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 24 is a front elevational view of the bra of FIG. 23 shown in anopen position of use.

FIG. 25 is a front elevational view of a bra according to anotherembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 26 is a detail perspective view showing portion of the bra of FIG.25.

FIG. 27 is a detail elevational view showing portion of another garmentaccording to the invention.

FIG. 28 is a detail view similar to FIG. 27 showing the portion inanother position of use.

FIG. 29 is a front elevational view of another garment according to afurther embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 30 is a front elevational view of another bra according to theinvention.

FIG. 31 is a view similar to FIG. 30 showing another bra of theinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 1 to 5 thereof, thereis illustrated a brassiere according to the invention, indicatedgenerally by the reference numeral 1. The brassiere 1 comprises an innerlayer comprising a front bodice portion 2 and an outer layer including apair of complementary breast cups 3, 4 connected at each side to thefront bodice portion 2. A front upper edge of the front bodice portion 2has two curved cut-out portions 5, 6 for close fitting of the upperfront edge of the front bodice portion 2 under a wearer's breasts inuse. A central tongue 7 between the cut-out portions 5, 6 extendsupwardly between the breasts, in use. Each breast cup 3, 4 is attachedto the front bodice portion 2 adjacent an upper free end of the tongue 7and at an outer side of each cut-out portion 5, 6 at an underarm portionat side edges 8 of the front bodice portion 2 leaving each breast cup 3,4 permanently detached from the front bodice portion 2 substantially allalong a bottom of the breast cup 3, 4 between an inner side and an outerside of the breast cup 3, 4. Thus, an opening is left between a loweredge of each breast cup 3, 4 and the front bodice portion 2 fully alongthe front of the front bodice portion 2. An outwardly projecting breastsupport 9 is mounted along an upper edge of each cut-out portion 5, 6.Shoulder straps 10 are attached at a top of each breast cup 3, 4 andextend rearwardly therefrom and are attached to a back band 11 extendingbetween outer sides of the breast cups 3, 4.

In FIG. 1, the left breast cup 4 is raised to show the underlyingstructure but would normally sit over and overlie the front bodiceportion 2 in similar fashion to the right breast cup 3.

It will be noted that in this embodiment a width W of each breastsupport 9 gradually increases between each side of the breast support 9and a central part of the breast support 9. Also, the depth D of eachbreast support 9 gradually increases between the side of the breastsupport 9 and a central part of the breast support 9.

It will be appreciated that each breast support 9 provides for lifting abreast away from the rib cage in an upward and central movement,enhancing the shape of the breast but also respecting the naturalcontours of the body. This is achieved through the gradual increase inthe size of both the depth and width of the breast support structure, asit arrives at a central point beneath the breast, as opposed to currentpush-up bras which effectively push the breasts from a circular to anoval shape through the addition of inserts. As the breast is effectivelyplaced on the curved shelf formed by the support 9, the weight of thebreast is relieved and redistributed throughout the structure of thebrassiere 1.

The front bodice portion 2 fits against the chest of the wearer in usedirectly beneath the breasts and firmly anchors the garment on thewearer while at the same time the outer layer overlaps and sits over theinner layer so breast cups 3, 4 can move relative to the fixed frontbodice portion 2 to accommodate movement of the wearer.

The front bodice portion 2 has a right side edge 8 which locates in useat a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of thewearer, and a left side edge 8 which locates in use at a left side ofthe torso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer.

Each breast cup 3, 4 has an inner side 12 and an outer side 13, theinner side 12 of each breast cup 3, 4 being attached to the tongue 7 ofthe front bodice portion 2 or to the inner side 12 of the other breastcup 3, 4. The outer side 13 of each breast cup 3, 4 is attached to anassociated side edge 8 of the front bodice portion 2 leaving each breastcup 3, 4 permanently detached from the front bodice portion 2substantially all along a bottom 15 of the breast cup 3, 4 between theinner side 12 and the outer side 13 of the breast cup 3, 4. The outerlayer has a back band 11 at a rear of the outer layer extending betweenthe outer sides 13 of the breast cups 3, 4. A shoulder strap 10 extendsbetween a top of each breast cup 3, 4 and the back band 11 intermediatethe ends of the back band 11. The back band 11 has a centrally locatedfastener 16 which allows opening of the back band 11.

It will be appreciated that the brassiere of the invention providesenhanced fit with enhanced comfort. The brassiere of the inventionenhances a woman's own natural shape, whilst delivering the comfort of anon-wired brassiere, the protection from breast bounce and back strainof a sports brassiere and the added lift of a push-up brassiere.

It will be appreciated that the invention can be applied to brassieresgenerally and also other related garments such as sportswear, nightwear,swimwear and foundation garments generally.

Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7 there is shown another brassiereaccording to the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral30. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the samereference numerals. In this case a pocket 31 is provided along the upperedge of each cut-out portion 5, 6. A reinforcing wire 32 is demountablysecured in the pocket 31. The pocket 31 has an opening 33 at an outerend thereof to facilitate removal of the reinforcing wire 32. A wireretaining flap 34 is mounted across said opening 33. This flap 34 isretractable, for example it may be of an elastic material, to provideaccess to the pocket 31.

Referring now to FIG. 8, there is shown another brassiere according tothe invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 40. Partssimilar to those described previously are assigned the same referencenumerals. In this case an inner back strap 17 is mounted between theside edges 8 of the front bodice portion 2. The back strap locatesinside and overlaps with the back band 11 of the outer layer. A top edgeof the back strap 17 is connected to a top edge 18 of the back band 11both of which are also connected at the back fastener 16.

In this case also a somewhat larger breast support 9 is provided at afront portion of the bodice 2. This support 9 may comprise any suitablematerial, for example, foam-simplex, filled, bonded, moulded, laminated,embossed etc. In the drawing, the breast cup 3 is shown pulled upwardlyto show the construction of the bodice, however, the breast cup 3 wouldnormally extended downwardly over the breast support 9 and bodice 2.

Referring now to FIG. 9 there is shown another brassiere according to afurther embodiment of the invention indicated generally by the referencenumeral 45. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned thesame reference numerals. In this case a larger breast support 9 isshown. Here again, the breast cups 3, 4 have been pulled up to show theinner structure of the brassiere 45, however, as previously stated, thebreast cups 3, 4 normally extend down over the breast support 9 andbodice 2.

The ISS can vary from a wired or soft floating free construction thatruns all around and under the bust attaching at either side of the outerbra/top at the side wing or along the cup and wing seam and at thecentre tongue, moulded or not and to variations of depth and heightdepending on the necessary size grading, function and accompanying outerbra/top. Among these there are five possible configurations illustratedin FIG. 16.

FIG. 16 a and FIG. 16 b show a wire free, removable wired or wiredsupporting structure, moulded or not, which sits on the cut awayfloating cup section and runs from the wing/armhole seam join to thecentre front tongue to form a supportive under breast construction withno (FIG. 16 a) or slim (FIG. 16 b) protrusion for small to medium sizedbusts. This can vary from a subtle moulded soft or wired slim wired,wedged, removable or wire free support to a deeper 3 dimensional wedgedversion depending on proposed function, matching outer style and breastsize. In the soft variation of this the centre tongue is considerablyshorter than in its wired counterpart. This construction can be made upof a single, double, moulded or hollow double layer of fabric,stabiliser or a combination of the two. In this version the constructionremains a universal depth along the under curve of the breast. It can bequilted or moulded and must be sized and graded to fit. Suggested forclassic styles, t shirt bra, fashion, sports, swim or dance, this issubtle enough to be incorporated in all styles and anchors the outer braor outerwear in position, offering freedom of movement and ventilationfor the wearer. This is particularly suitable to light outer cups, lace,soft, light fabrics, swim wear, sports and use in hot climates or tolimit perspiration. The wing can be a single or double layer. In thesingle layer the ISS stops at the wing seam under the arm, and in thedouble layer the wing seam of the Inner and outer bra both extend to theback fastening.

FIG. 16 c shows an almond shaped half spherical ridge or wedge of foamor simplex etc. construction that sits in the cut away floating cupsection and runs from the wing/armhole seam join to the centre fronttongue to form a supportive ridge protruding from the construction undereach breast. This can vary from a subtle moulded soft or wired slimridge to a wedged version, to a larger thicker version depending onproposed function, matching outer style and breast size. In the softvariation of this the centre tongue is considerably shorter than in itswired counterpart and so the ridge is lower. This wedge can be made upof a single, hollow double layer or multilayer for breast bouncealleviation and added lift. The ridge tapers in width from its widestpoint at the centre cup to its narrowest at either extremity. The ridgewidens in depth from the under breast centre to its greatest depth atthe heaviest point of the breast and narrows again as it reaches itshighest point on the breast. It can be quilted or moulded and must besized and graded to fit. Suggested for classic styles, t shirt bra,fashion, sports, swim or dance, this is subtle enough to be incorporatedin all styles and gives a shape boost, enhanced comfort and freedom toeveryday styles. The wing can be a single or double layer. In the singlelayer the ISS stops at the wing seam under the arm, and in the doublelayer the wing seam of the Inner and outer bra both extend to the backfastening.

FIG. 16 d shows a jib sail shaped half spherical ridge of foam orsimplex etc. construction that sits in the cut away floating cup sectionand runs from halfway up the armhole seam tapering downwards to midwayon the centre front tongue and all along the base of the cutaway seam toform a floating protrusion under and around the outer edge of eachbreast. Ideal for use in small to large cup sizes it offers subtlebreast lift and an enhanced silhouette a comfortable and subtleshapewear bra, body or slip, as a maternity bra to help alleviate backstrain and support breast weight, for nursing bras with a variety ofouter cup variations from traditional drop cup to, the zip and up cupversions detailed herein; for Maternity sports and nursing wear, forcompression bras post surgery, for sports, swim, dance, water sportsetc. This can be soft or wired with the centre front lower in the caseof the soft version. This ridge can be made up of a single, hollowdouble layer or multilayer for breast bounce alleviation and added liftand may be tapered in depth and length to accommodate the additionalfabric width. This ridge can also be quilted or moulded to give addedsupport and lift and must be sized and graded to fit. The wing can be asingle or double layer. In the single layer the ISS stops at the wingseam under the arm, and in the double layer the wing seam of the Innerand outer bra both extend to the back fastening.

FIG. 16 e shows a deeper protrusion version of jib sail shaped sphericalridge more specifically for maternity but also highly supportive formedium to larger breast sizes. In this version the construction runsfrom the strap apex all along the cup to the top of the centre fronttongue. In this version the breast is completely encased along the baseand side and the construction sits just below the exposed areola area.This is an ideal structure to keep the breast in position for nursing,post operative and for an attractive natural lift for larger breasts. Itis also ideal as a sports bra or swimwear for deeper cups and maternityand nursing specific sports and swimwear, as it supports the breast,holds it in position, reduces bounce and allows a greater freedom ofmovement due to its combined outer layer which moves with the body. Thiscan be soft or wired with the centre front lower in the case of the softversion. This ridge can be made up of a single, hollow double layer ormultilayer for breast bounce alleviation and added lift and may betapered in depth and length to accommodate the additional fabric width.This ledge can also be darted, quilted or moulded to give added supportand lift and must be sized and graded to fit. The wing can be a singleor double layer. In the single layer the ISS stops at the wing seamunder the arm, and in the double layer the wing seam of the Inner andouter bra both extend to the back fastening.

For all configurations the ISS can be a soft or removable wire (see FIG.6 and FIG. 7—ISS version A removable wire option—back view and detail),or wired structure, with or without a cradle. Made of single, solid,hollow or wedged foam, spacer, simplex, or like material, moulded,laminated, air or gel filled, covered or bonded structure, incorporatingeither a single layer, double layer or wedge padding of the protrusionsand the floating construction running all along and under the bust fromwing to tongue to wing. The protrusion can take any of the 5 ISS formsor variations thereof, from a fully cutaway form (FIG. 16 a); cutawaywith slim protrusion (FIG. 16 b); almond shaped form (FIG. 16 c); jibsail half spherical ridge form (FIG. 16 d); jib sail shaped sphericalridge (FIG. 16 e). In the wire free version a shorter centre tongue isoptimum, however this can be adjusted to fit. This inner structure isthen attached to the upper layer at the centre tongue and under the armat each side wing. This inner layer can be combined with any of theouter layer configurations.

The outer layer can be 1) any conventional bra style: balconette,balcony, halter, backless, bandeau, frontless (post surgicalconfiguration) contour, convertible, demi, full cup, half cup quartercup, long line, padded, plunge, seamless, push up, moulded, zip cup,drop cup, bustier, body, camisole, tank, swimwear, sportswear,maternity/nursing wear, watersports wear, triathlon wear, postoperative,outerwear, night wear, lounge wear. Designs can change with trends andcup shapes are only limited by the function of the bra. With regard tosport specific designs are included and crossover between surgical,sports and nursing bras (see FIG. 23 and FIG. 24—version 2/3 recoveryfrom breast surgery/post mastectomy and sports), breast feeding version3 ISS configuration B/C/Sports) and (see proposed back fastening forsurgical and sports bras). The outer layer can be wired or unwired,dependant on the choice of ISS and function of the bra. Any fabric,treatment, embellishment, moulding, and cut can be used in the outerlayer, so it is fully open to the design choices and intended functionof the Designer. In the case of maternity/nursing and post surgery wearthe suggested outer wear configurations are outlined. In the case offashion wear there are no limits to outer styles. In the case ofsportswear, dance, triathlon, watersports, ski etc. The fabrics andstyles used would need to have the minimum qualities necessary for theircorrect performance.

Referring to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a nursing brassiere accordingto the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 50. Partssimilar to those described previously are assigned the same referencenumerals. In this case, the breast cups 3, 4 can be peeled back betweena normal breast support position (left breast cup 4) and a raised foldednursing position (right breast cup 3). Fasteners, in this casecomplementary hook and pile fastener elements 14, 15, 16 are releasablyinter-engagable to retain the breast cups 3, 4 in either the breastsupport position or in the nursing position.

A first fastener element 14 is mounted at a lower inner edge portion ofeach breast cup 3, 4. A second fastener element 15 is mounted at a loweredge of the bodice 2 at a central front portion of the bodice 2 forsecuring the breast cup 3, 4 in the normal support position. A thirdfastener element 16 is mounted within a pocket 26 at a top of the breastcup 3, 4 for retaining the breast cup 3, 4 in an upwardly folded storedposition exposing the breast of the user for nursing.

Each breast cup 3, 4 has an elasticated inner edge 17 and an elasticatedlower edge 18. When the breast cups 3, 4 are in the lowered breastsupporting position inner edges 17 of the breast cups 3, 4 arereleasably interconnected by a zip fastener 20.

In use, the brassiere 50 is normally worn with the breast cups 3, 4 inthe support position. When the woman needs to nurse her child, the zip20 is drawn upwardly allowing the mother to then open either breast cup3, 4 for nursing. The mother releases the fastener 14, 15 at a loweredge of the selected breast cup 3, 4 and peels back the breast cup 3, 4folding it upwardly and inserting the fastener 14 into the pocket 26 ata top of the breast cup 3, 4 to engage the complementary fastenerelement 16 within the pocket 26 and secure the breast cup 3, 4 in aneatly folded position. Thus, the material of the breast cup 3, 4 istucked well away from the baby's face while nursing. When the mother hasfinished nursing the baby she simply pulls lightly to release thefastener 14, 16 securing the breast cup 3, 4 in the pocket 26. The zip20 is then pulled downwardly pulling the breast cup 3, 4 into place andre-engaging the fastener 14, 15 at a bottom of the bodice 2. It will beappreciated that the zip 20 closes easily as the alternate breast cup 3,4 has remained taut and so eliminates the need to use a second hand tofold the fabric down when zipping. Further due to the bodice 2construction and fitting on the wearer there is no need to re-positionthe breast following nursing.

It will be appreciated that the invention advantageously providesoptimum comfort for the mother at all times. She does not have pieces offabric hanging beneath her clothing or digging into her. Also she doesnot have her breasts distorted in any way as the invention respects theanatomy of a nursing mother's breasts. It relieves pressure on the milkducts. It also allows for changes of size of the breasts during nursingas the bodice support fits under the crease of the breast due to itsstructure. This means that throughout the entire nursing process thebreasts are being supported by the bodice.

It will be appreciated that various different types of fasteners couldbe used for securing the breast cups in the raised or lowered positions.Also, instead of the zip shown interconnecting the breast cup, othertypes of fasteners such as hook and pile fasteners might be used.

Referring now to FIG. 11 there is shown another nursing brassiereaccording to another embodiment of the invention indicated generally bythe reference numeral 60. Parts similar to those described previouslyare assigned the same reference numerals. In this case each breast cup3, 4 is of two-part construction having an elasticated top part 61 and acomplementary elasticated lower part 62. This construction isparticularly useful as a night feeding brassiere as the top part 61 canbe raised and/or the lower part 62 can be pulled down to expose thebreast for feeding.

Referring now to FIG. 12, there is shown another nursing brassiereaccording to a further embodiment of the invention indicated generallyby the reference numeral 65. Parts similar to those described previouslyare assigned the same reference numerals. In this case, the top part 61has a cut-away portion 66 which together with the breast support 9defines an opening 67 exposing the breast for feeding. The lower part 62of the breast cup 4 covers the upper part 61 during normal use, but canbe pulled down to expose the opening 67 for feeding when required.

Referring now to FIGS. 13 and 14 there is shown another nursingbrassiere according to another embodiment of the invention indicatedgenerally by the reference numeral 70. Parts similar to those describedpreviously are assigned the same reference numerals.

The brassiere 70 has a torso encircling bodice 72. An upper edge of afront portion of the bodice 72 has a pair of cut-out portions 74, 75 forclose fitting of the front portion of the bodice 72 under a wearer'sbreasts in use with a central tongue 76 between the cut-out portions 74,75 extending upwardly between the breasts as shown in FIG. 2. A pair ofbreast cups 78, 79 is mounted on the bodice 72. Each breast cup 78, 79is attached at an upper free end 80 of the tongue 76 and at an outerside 81, 82 of a cut-out portion 74, 75 at an underarm portion of thebodice 72. Thus, an opening is provided between a lower portion of eachbreast cup 78, 79 and the bodice 72. The breast cup 78, 79 can be peeledback between a normal breast support position as shown in FIG. 15 and araised folded nursing position, as shown in FIG. 14. Fasteners, in thiscase complementary hook and pile fastener elements 84, 85, 86 arereleasably inter-engagable to retain the breast cups 78, 79 in eitherthe breast support position (FIG. 15) or in the nursing position (FIG.14).

A first fastener element 8 is mounted at a lower inner edge portion ofeach breast cup 78, 79. A second fastener element 85 is mounted at alower edge of the bodice 72 at a central front portion of the bodice 72for securing the breast cup 78, 79 in the normal support position shownin FIG. 15. A third fastener element 86 is mounted within a pocket 96 ata top of the breast cup 78, 79 for retaining the breast cup 78, 79 in anupwardly folded stored position exposing the breast of the user fornursing.

Each breast cup 78, 79 has an elasticated inner edge 87 and anelasticated lower edge 88. When the breast cups 78, 79 are on thelowered breast supporting position inner edges 87 of the breast cups 78,79 are releasably interconnected by a zip fastener 90.

In use, the brassiere 1 is normally worn with the breast cups 78, 79 inthe support position as shown in FIG. 15. When the woman needs to nurseher child, the zip 90 is drawn upwardly allowing the mother to then openeither breast cup 78, 79 for nursing. The mother releases the fastener84, 85 at a lower edge of the selected breast cup 8, 9 and peels backthe breast cup 78, 79 folding it upwardly and inserting the fastener 84into the pocket 96 at a top of the breast cup 78, 79 to engage thecomplimentary fastener element 86 within the pocket 96 and secure thebreast cup 78, 79 in a neatly folded position. Thus, the material of thebreast cup 78, 79 is tucked well away from the baby's face whilenursing. When the mother has finished nursing the baby she simply pullslightly to release the fastener 84, 86 securing the breast cup 78, 79 inthe pocket 96. The zip 90 is then pulled downwardly pulling the breastcup 78, 79 into place and re-engaging the fastener 84, 85 at a bottom ofthe bodice 72. It will be appreciated that the zip 90 closes easily asthe alternate breast cup 78, 79 has remained taut and so eliminates theneed to use a second hand to fold the fabric down when zipping. Furtherdue to the bodice 72 construction and fitting on the wearer there is noneed to re-position the breast following nursing.

There is a selection of outer bra configurations which can be teamed upwith any variation of the 5 inner-layer variations to give a variety ofadaptations to suit the various sizes, needs and tastes of the wearer.All of the outer configurations are options incorporating one handedopening, discrete nursing, elimination of excess overhang of fabric nearthe baby, an attractive fashionable garment and simplicity of use.

In a first configuration, FIG. 20-22, the outer bra has a zip runningdown the centre of the tongue, opening from the base to the top. Theouter cups which can be moulded or made of a soft stretch fabric, areattached at the centre either side of the zip along the centre tongueand at the outer upper wing along the top seam. The seams of the outerwings can be elasticated to allow for the movement of the cup and forthe comfort of the wearer. The outer layer is attached to the underlayer at the centre tongue and along the fastening (such as hook and eyeat the back) leaving enough give for the outer layer to be lifted wellaway from the baby's face. On opening the zip the cup of the chosen sidecan be easily lifted to reveal the breast nipple and areola area forfeeding, when the baby has finished with one breast the mother simplydrops the cup back down and lifts the alternate cup to reveal the otherbreast. Throughout the process, the excess fabric of the cup sits abovethe areola, away from baby's face and avoiding the discomfort offlapping fabric either between Mom and baby or to the side under theMother's arm. An invisible zip is sewn along the inside of the centretongue and the only indication of this is the small zip pull, so the brahas a smooth, integral appearance. When the infant has finished feedingthe Mother simply pulls the zip down along the centre tongue to closethe bra. As the inner-layer (ISS) is doing the work it is not necessary(optional) for the outer cup to have a vertical seam and the option of aseamless cup is smoother on delicate nipples. This outer bra can becombined with any of the under-layer support configurations.

This version includes soft easy opening straps 100 instead of the ringand slider versions. The inner front bodice portion is joined to theouter breast cups 3, 4 at the underarm side seams and centre front topseam 101 over the zip 90. The breast cups can have a horizontal orvertical seam or be moulded or seamless. A base band 102 extendingdownwardly from each breast cup 3, 4 can be of any desired length. Whenunzipped the breast cups lift upwardly, no fabric drops between motherand child.

In the first configuration version b) The zip can be replaced by eitherhook and pile fastening or two magnets sewn either side of a verticallysplit tongue opening between the cup and the base band seam.Alternatively, the cup can be moulded or elasticated to lift freely andthe two magnets can be placed at the base of each cup. These attach to alonger opposite magnet sewn into the inner-layer (ISS) tongue along thetongue base between the cups. This outer bra can be combined with any ofthe under-layer support configurations.

In the first configuration Version c) The outer bra can be opened alongthe centre tongue either through the zip only, zip with magnet or magnetonly options, however in this case the outer bra has a longer base bandwhich allows the moulded or soft cup to be lifted up to the upper outercup and secured under a flap with an opposite magnet which then keepsthe fabric tucked away securely. This is a particularly effectivecombination as the under-layer supports the bust fully and theouter-layer provides extra support when closed whilst offering a wideunencumbered opening whilst nursing.

In a second configuration, FIG. 12 the outer bra has a layered cup. Inthis configuration the bra tongue remains intact and the opening fornursing is within the cup itself. Once again the inner-layer (ISS) issupporting the breast and in this case it is preferable if the innerconstruction has a deeper padding or mould, so as the areola sitsexactly above the inner construction. In this manner the upper layer ofthe outer cup can be pulled back upwards to expose the nipple area fornursing. This is achievable as the inner layer sits higher on the breastand forms the top of the cup from strap to tongue which is elasticatedacross its length. This inner layer is a soft or moulded cup with anelasticated semi circular shaped cut away from the centre side edge tothe lower cup seam, just large enough to expose the areola when placedin position. The outer layer of the outer cup crosses diagonally fromthe mid centre tongue to the apex of the strap, this can be elasticatedalong the outer edge to allow it to be pulled down at the same time asthe upper layer is lifted to fully expose the areola or it can be aslightly higher layer which can be folded back, or it can be gathered ateither side to allow ease of adjustment. In this way the outer layer ismoved down as the inner is raised and the areola is exposed for feeding.This is a perfect option for Breast feeding at night as no fastenerneeds to be located. Alternatively, a second drop down closure can alsobe added to the outer layer strap to give a choice of cup opening. Theopening at the outer layer over the inner Version 3 or 4 ISS can alsoact as a pocket for breast pads.

This invention offers the wearer a choice of support to suit theirneeds, and outerwear. To give the wearer an improved fit and comfort inall activities. To offer an enhanced silhouette and breast lift withoutcontorting the breast. To offer a freedom of movement withoutdiscomfort, chaffing, poking wires, slipping straps etc. To offerdifferent support options in comfortable sportswear; to offer Internalsupport options that can be incorporated into all bra and swimwearfunctions and styles, to offer specific solutions to maternity andnursing bras such as a choice of front openings and a nursing sportsoption.

FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 show the ISS of the invention incorporated in agarment 120 such as a longer line/body/slip/swimsuit. The front bodiceportion of the ISS is invisible as it is mounted inside the garment 120.The garment which forms the outer layer can move on the torso withoutaltering the ISS fit and positioning. A shelf 2 layered back can be usedor a smooth back line. A keyhole closure 122 gives added support onlongline/body/slip/swimsuit versions.

FIG. 19 shows a longline/bustier/tank top version 130 of the inventionin a breast feeding configuration largely similar to that shown in FIG.12. An outer layered cup has an elasticated middle cup layer 131 whichlifts to reveal the areola and an elasticated band 132 which can bepulled down to reveal areola. A pocket may be provided to hold a breastpad.

FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 show a garment 140 for use during recovery frombreast surgery or post mastectomy. This has an optional soft plush wideadjustable hook and pile or magnetic fasteners 141 for ease of fit withlimited movement. Soft plush elasticated upper breast band 142 followsbreast contours and compresses breast tissue from above to hold shape,stitched along top seam and outer cup seams. A wide base band 143,soft/plush lined elasticated fabric for improved fit and comfort. Analternative version can be without base band for sports, post mastectomyand post breast surgery. A two way zip front closure 144 provides easeof fit and access for examination. Other closures such as hook and pile,magnetic, hook and eye, snap clasp etc. could be used instead. Anelasticated outer pocket 145 can be pulled open to hold ice pack forreduction of swelling and discomfort. The garment may be constructedfrom a strong breathable antibacterial fabric, preferably a knit naturalfibre combined with elastine. The inner layer ISS front bodice portion 2has a front snap closure 146 or other fastener. The breast supports 9works in tandem with outer upper breast band 142 towelling to keepbreasts perfectly stable and in position for correct shape and tissuesupport. Division of support between inner and outer layers allows forfreedom of torso movement for comfort without affecting breasts whichare fully compressed from above and supported below.

Referring now to FIGS. 25 and 26 there is shown another bra 150 of theinvention. In this case the inner layer front bodice portion 2 isdetachably mounted on the outer layer. A slider element 151 attached toeach side edge 8 has a slide flange 152 which slides into engagementwith a complementary receiver channel 153 mounted on the outer layer onthe back band 11 at the side seam 154. Thus the ISS can be changed ifrequired. The attachment of the ISS is concealed under the outer layeror clothing and sits between the ISS and outer garment to avoid skinirritation.

Referring to FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 there is shown a support strap 160which detachably engages an eye 161 mounted at a top of the tongue 7 ofa front bodice portion mounted on an inside face of a garmentincorporating the ISS said garment forming the outer layer. The supportstrap of stretch fabric extends between the eye 161 and a neck of thegarment. The ISS is attached to the garment at the tongue 7 and sides 8.

FIG. 29 shows another garment 170 with an outer overlay ISS 171 attachedon an outside of a garment at the three fulcrum points of zero tensionunder each arm at side seam and in centre front. Any variation of ISSshape can be used over inner bra.

FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 show a bra 180 having an internal opening 181 to aninside pocket in each breast cup 3, 4 allowing universal housing forpersonalized sizes/levels of prosthesis. Both the cup central tongue andsupport have the option of a soft hook and pile lining to whichdetachable microencapsulation fabric embedded with healing or antibioticproperties, heat or gel cooling pads can be added. Single or multipleprosthetic layers 184 can be inserted in the pockets to achieve thedesired balance between breast weights allowing also for fluctuation ofbreast volume over the course of each month. The ISS can sit under theprosthetic pocket to stabilise fit.

According to the invention there is provided a cutaway bodice all aroundand under the breasts which when attached to any version of outerbrassiere works to anchor the outer bra constantly in place under thebreast much in the way of a bridge structure. This allows outer bramovement without the resulting shifting of the under cup portion of thebra in an upward or sideways movement. Breasts, therefore, are alwayssupported by an uncompromised fit.

The cutaway bodice can form the under layer of any bra structure. Thishas a variety of adaptations of shape, form and style. Each of theseforms can in turn be moulded, laminated, filled, bonded, embossed etc.as needs or styles require.

The adaptations include different cuts and depths of the breast supportswhich respond to breast size, larger and smaller cup; bra function,sports, swimwear, surgical, maternity, fashion etc.; and the preferredlevel of support by the wearer.

Each of the adaptations are attached to the cutaway under breast portionof the bodice in the under layer of a garment. These can be stitched,moulded, bonded, laminated or attached by any other means.

The uniqueness of this bra Invention lies in its two separate layers.The inner layer, or Inner support system for support, improved fit andcomfort and the outer layer for coverage, style and function. It is thecombination of these two layers which allows each layer to perform itsfunction to its optimum. The straps and baseband are connected to theouter layer which is therefore subject to body movement, contrastingly,the under breast construction is connected or hinged at the two outerwing and/or wing and cup seams and at the top centre front wing(optional) which anchors the inner layer structure to the body and theouter layer, whilst allowing the two structures to act independently onthe body. As the inner layer is not sewn down or connected to an outergarment at the base, it is not subject to being pulled or dragged out ofplace by the movement of the torso or arms of the wearer. Further, asthe inner layer is not covered by a fabric cup t is able to sit closerto the breast for a better fit and enhanced support.

The advantages of the two layered system are: the inner layer fits moredirectly and precisely under the breast and maintains its position as itis not being pulled or dragged out of place by the movement or functionof the outer layer, this is particularly prevalent in long line,shapewear, bodies etc. where the movement of the wearer throughout theday can result in the undercup section being dragged to sit on theribcage. There is a complete freedom of movement for the wearer due tothe stable and consistent under breast positioning, making the Inventionideal for sports, dance, lifting of babies, and daily activities. Thereis an enhanced silhouette for the wearer, respecting her natural bodyshape and not pushing the breast into contorted positions. The inventionhelps support breast tissue and alleviates breast bounce.

The addition of a protruding support from the cut away cup expands thepotential of the function from improved fit and comfort to includeimproved support, enhanced shape, breast weight management, breasttissue support, post operative comfort, protection, compression andsupport, of breasts; breast placement, sensitivity protection andbreathable support in maternity and nursing; breathable breastprosthesis positioning and support allowing security and free movementin Mastectomy bras; breathable and free moving outer with structured nonflattening inner bodice, breast support in sports. Figure enhancing,breast stabilising, free body movement support in Swimwear, watersportswear, ski and triathlon wear.

The inner layer can be wired, removable wired or wire-free but shouldremain a fully intact form encircling the two breasts and beingconnected by a centre tongue. For comfort, ease of washing and the useof a day for night bra the wire can be removed from the innerprotrusions through the inclusion of an elasticated or stitched flappreferably made of stretch fabric or a stabiliser running along theouter cup seam and the upper wing under the arm hole across the top ofthe wire casing. It is preferable that the wire casing is cut at anangle at the top for ease of removal and that the flap is reinforced, itis also possible to include elasticated stitching and/or a spring actionat the top of the wire casing for ease of release. For ease of fitting afront opening fastener may be substituted at the centre front tongue aslong as once on the body the fastener maintains the two halves of theinner support system intact.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore describedwhich may be varied in both construction and detail within the scope ofthe appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A brassiere including: an inner layer and anassociated outer layer which overlaps and sits over the inner layer,said inner layer comprising a front bodice portion for sitting againstthe chest of a wearer in use directly beneath the breasts of the wearer,said front bodice portion having a right side edge which locates in useat a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of thewearer, and a left side edge which locates in use at a left side of thetorso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer, an upper edge ofthe front bodice portion having two cut-out portions for close fittingof the upper edge of the front bodice portion under a wearer's breastswith a central tongue between the cut-out portions extending upwardlybetween the breasts, an outwardly projecting breast support beingmounted along the upper edge at each cut-out portion and extending atleast partially between an inner side and an outer side of each cut-outportion, said outer layer comprising a pair of breast cups at a front ofthe outer layer which locate in front of the front bodice portionoverlapping the front bodice portion, each breast cup having an innerside and an outer side, the inner side of each breast cup being attachedto the tongue of the front bodice portion or to the inner side of theother breast cup, the outer side of each breast cup being attached to anassociated side edge of the front bodice portion leaving each breast cuppermanently detached from the front bodice portion substantially allalong a bottom of the breast cup between the inner side and the outerside of the breast cup, said outer layer having a back band at a rear ofthe outer layer extending between the outer sides of the breast cups,and a shoulder strap extending between a top of each breast cup and theback band intermediate the ends of the back band.
 2. The brassiere asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the inner layer is detachably mounted on theouter layer, there being releasable fasteners mounted between side edgesof the front bodice portion and the associated breast cup outer sides.3. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pocket is provided ineither one or both of the inner layer and the outer layer, said pocketfor reception of at least one breast pad or breast prosthesis.
 4. Thebrassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inner skin-engaging face ofthe inner layer or the outer layer has a detachable fabric or gauzelayer with healing or antibiotic properties.
 5. The brassiere as claimedin claim 1, wherein the inner layer has a front opening at the tongueextending between a bottom and a top of the tongue and a releasablefastener is mounted at the front opening to close the front opening. 6.The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the breastsupport gradually increases between each side of the breast support anda central part of the breast support.
 7. The brassiere as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the depth of each breast support gradually increasesbetween each side of the breast support and a central part of the breastsupport.
 8. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pocket isprovided along the upper edge of each cut-out portion, a reinforcingelement being mounted within said pocket.
 9. The brassiere as claimed inclaim 8, wherein said pocket has an opening at one end to facilitateremoval of the reinforcing element, a wire retaining flap being mountedacross said opening, said flap being retractable to provide access tothe pocket.
 10. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein a backstrap is mounted between the right side edge and the left side edge ofthe front bodice portion, said back strap locating inside andoverlapping with the back band of the outer layer, a top edge of theback strap being connected to a top edge of the back band.
 11. Thebrassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein each breast cup is movablebetween a normal breast support position and a nursing position.
 12. Thebrassiere as claimed in claim 11, wherein there is provided means forretaining each breast cup in the breast support position and in thenursing position.
 13. The brassiere as claimed in claim 12, wherein theretaining means comprises a fastener for releasably securing a loweredge portion of the breast cup in a lowered breast support position onthe bodice and in a raised nursing position secured at an upper end ofthe breast cup.
 14. The brassiere as claimed in claim 13, wherein thefastener is engagable within a pocket at a top of the breast cup when inthe raised nursing position.
 15. The brassiere as claimed in claim 11,wherein each breast cup has an elasticated lower edge and an elasticatedinner edge, and inner edges of the breast cups are releasablyinterconnected by a zip fastener.
 16. A brassiere including: an innerlayer and an associated outer layer which overlaps and sits over theinner layer, said inner layer comprising a front bodice portion forsitting against the chest of a wearer in use directly beneath thebreasts of the wearer, said front bodice portion having a right sideedge which locates in use at a right side of the torso of the wearerbeneath the right arm of the wearer, and a left side edge which locatesin use at a left side of the torso of the wearer beneath the left arm ofthe wearer, an upper edge of the front bodice portion having two cut-outportions for close fitting of the upper edge of the front bodice portionunder a wearer's breasts with a central tongue between the cut-outportions extending upwardly between the breasts, said outer layercomprising a pair of breast cups at a front of the outer layer whichlocate in front of the front bodice portion overlapping the front bodiceportion, each breast cup having an inner side and an outer side, theinner side of each breast cup being attached to the tongue of the frontbodice portion or to the inner side of the other breast cup, the outerside of each breast cup being attached to an associated side edge of thefront bodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached fromthe front bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breastcup between the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup, saidouter layer having a back band at a rear of the outer layer extendingbetween the outer sides of the breast cups, a shoulder strap extendingbetween a top of each breast cup and the back band intermediate the endsof the back band, and the inner layer is detachably mounted on the outerlayer, there being releasable fasteners mounted between side edges ofthe front bodice portion and the associated breast cup outer sides. 17.A garment incorporating the brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein thegarment forms the outer layer with the inner layer mounted on an insideface of the garment.
 18. The garment as claimed in claim 17, wherein asupport strap extends between the top of the central tongue of the frontbodice portion and a neck of the garment.